Medical Device Reprocessing Association of Ontario (MDRAO) Practice Exam

The term 'environmental controls' for infection prevention encompasses a range of practices that contribute to maintaining a safe and hygienic environment in healthcare settings. The inclusion of all the options demonstrates a comprehensive approach to infection prevention.

Hand hygiene is fundamental in reducing the transmission of pathogens. Regular and proper handwashing effectively removes contaminants from the hands of healthcare workers, which is crucial in preventing infections.

PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) maintenance is essential for ensuring that protective gear effectively prevents the spread of infection. Proper usage, storage, and disposal of PPE help to create a safer working environment and protect healthcare personnel and patients alike.

The cleanliness of the work area plays a critical role in infection prevention. Maintaining a tidy and sanitized work environment minimizes the risk of contamination and reduces potential sources of infection. Regular cleaning and disinfection of surfaces are vital components of environmental control protocols.

Thus, environmental controls for infection prevention are not limited to a single aspect but require a holistic approach that includes hand hygiene, proper maintenance of PPE, and the cleanliness of the work area, making the term comprehensive and inclusive of all the mentioned components.